Germany has made headlines with the recent legalization of recreational marijuana possession and home cultivation. However, the sale of cannabis will be regulated through non-profit “social clubs” with restricted membership. The decision was passed by the Bundestag, Germany’s parliament, with a vote count of 407-226.

Under the freshly approved legislation, adults aged 18 and above will be allowed to possess up to 25 grams of cannabis in public spaces and a maximum of 50 grams within the confines of their private homes. Moreover, households will be permitted to cultivate up to three cannabis plants.

While the legalization of possession and use could potentially take effect as early as April 1, there’s a possibility of a delay in the timeline. The bill now awaits further deliberation in the Bundesrat, the legislative body representing German states. It may undergo scrutiny by a mediation committee, leading to potential delays in its final adoption.

Despite the optimistic outlook, the creation of a substantial legal cannabis marketplace in Germany might not materialize in the immediate future. Plans for licensed dispensaries and pharmacies had to be adjusted due to concerns raised by the European Union. Instead, the legislation outlines provisions for non-profit “cannabis social clubs” to cultivate and distribute cannabis, with membership capped at 500 individuals per club. These clubs could commence operations as early as July, depending on the legislative progress in the Bundesrat.

Additional legislation is expected to be introduced to establish pilot programs for commercial sales in select German cities. However, this proposed bill will undergo review by the EU’s European Commission before implementation. Conservative factions in the Bundestag have signaled their intention to overturn the legalization measures if they secure power in the forthcoming elections.

Germany is poised to join the ranks of countries worldwide that have legalized recreational cannabis use, becoming the ninth nation to do so and the third European Union member after Luxembourg and Malta. Other countries that have taken similar steps include Canada, Georgia, Mexico, South Africa, Thailand, and Uruguay. Additionally, a considerable number of U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and three territories have also embraced cannabis legalization.

Stay informed as this groundbreaking legislation unfolds in Germany.